Properties are selected based on real traveller reviews and popularity among guests who’ve booked a night in Swansea on Hotels.com. These Swansea hotels consistently deliver on quality, location and traveller experience. Last updated on 12 November 2026.
This centrally located hotel offers a welcoming bar/lounge and coffee shop just minutes from Swansea Station. Explore The Environment Centre and Swansea Museum nearby while enjoying free WiFi and parking. Guests consistently praise the exceptionally helpful staff.
This centrally located hotel offers a welcoming bar/lounge and coffee shop just minutes from Swansea Station. Explore The Environment Centre and Swansea Museum nearby while enjoying free WiFi and parking. Guests consistently praise the exceptionally helpful staff.
Nestled by the marina with easy beach access, this relaxing retreat is minutes from Swansea Station. Savour international cuisine at Cast Iron Bar & Grill after exploring nearby Swansea Arena. Guests love the quiet rooms and comfortable beds.
Nestled by the marina with easy beach access, this relaxing retreat is minutes from Swansea Station. Savour international cuisine at Cast Iron Bar & Grill after exploring nearby Swansea Arena. Guests love the quiet rooms and comfortable beds.
This business-friendly hotel offers international cuisine at Village Pub and Grill, plus a fitness centre and hot tub. Near Dylan Thomas Centre and The Environment Centre, guests praise the helpful staff and clean rooms.
This business-friendly hotel offers international cuisine at Village Pub and Grill, plus a fitness centre and hot tub. Near Dylan Thomas Centre and The Environment Centre, guests praise the helpful staff and clean rooms.
Experience seaside elegance at this centrally located hotel with 2 restaurants serving regional specialities. Just 6 minutes from Swansea Station and near Laserzone and Swansea Castle, guests praise the helpful staff and immaculate rooms.
Experience seaside elegance at this centrally located hotel with 2 restaurants serving regional specialities. Just 6 minutes from Swansea Station and near Laserzone and Swansea Castle, guests praise the helpful staff and immaculate rooms.
Wake to the charm of this central Swansea hotel where train connections are just 1 minute away. Enjoy a cocktail at the bar, grab coffee from the cafe, and discover nearby Glynn Vivian Art Gallery after breakfast. The attentive staff ensure a memorable Welsh city break.
Wake to the charm of this central Swansea hotel where train connections are just 1 minute away. Enjoy a cocktail at the bar, grab coffee from the cafe, and discover nearby Glynn Vivian Art Gallery after breakfast. The attentive staff ensure a memorable Welsh city break.
Discover charming Swansea from this central hotel with cooked-to-order breakfast. Just 13 minutes from the train station and near Dylan Thomas Centre, enjoy a stylish bar lounge after exploring local attractions.
Discover charming Swansea from this central hotel with cooked-to-order breakfast. Just 13 minutes from the train station and near Dylan Thomas Centre, enjoy a stylish bar lounge after exploring local attractions.
Discover this stylish Swansea retreat with a welcoming café and bar for evening drinks. Located near the Dylan Thomas Centre, the apartments offer washing machines and refrigerators. A snack bar and terrace enhance your stay just 15 minutes from the train station.
Discover this stylish Swansea retreat with a welcoming café and bar for evening drinks. Located near the Dylan Thomas Centre, the apartments offer washing machines and refrigerators. A snack bar and terrace enhance your stay just 15 minutes from the train station.
Experience maritime charm at this Welsh hotel near Swansea Station, where you'll discover nearby treasures like Swansea Market and St. Mary's. Continental breakfast starts your day before venturing into town, with friendly staff ready to enhance your visit.
Experience maritime charm at this Welsh hotel near Swansea Station, where you'll discover nearby treasures like Swansea Market and St. Mary's. Continental breakfast starts your day before venturing into town, with friendly staff ready to enhance your visit.
This tranquil hotel offers both quiet rooms and a serene location near Celtic Trail and Grosnez Castle. Enjoy dinner at The Brasserie, unwind in the garden, or grab drinks at the bar. The helpful staff and free WiFi make business travel stress-free.
This tranquil hotel offers both quiet rooms and a serene location near Celtic Trail and Grosnez Castle. Enjoy dinner at The Brasserie, unwind in the garden, or grab drinks at the bar. The helpful staff and free WiFi make business travel stress-free.
This Welsh retreat offers easy access to Dylan Thomas Centre and The Environment Centre. Enjoy a meal at the Lobby restaurant, which serves lunch and dinner. Free WiFi keeps you connected, and free parking adds convenience to your stay.
This Welsh retreat offers easy access to Dylan Thomas Centre and The Environment Centre. Enjoy a meal at the Lobby restaurant, which serves lunch and dinner. Free WiFi keeps you connected, and free parking adds convenience to your stay.
This charming B&B offers a welcoming restaurant and bar/lounge just minutes from Oystermouth Castle and Langland Bay Beach. Guests rave about the delicious breakfast and helpful 24-hour staff, making exploration of Swansea's coastline effortless.
This charming B&B offers a welcoming restaurant and bar/lounge just minutes from Oystermouth Castle and Langland Bay Beach. Guests rave about the delicious breakfast and helpful 24-hour staff, making exploration of Swansea's coastline effortless.
Immerse yourself in Swansea's vibrant scene with hiking and mountain biking trails nearby. Just a 5-minute walk from Swansea Station, this hostel offers free WiFi and 24-hour assistance, with Laserzone and Swansea Castle within easy reach.
Immerse yourself in Swansea's vibrant scene with hiking and mountain biking trails nearby. Just a 5-minute walk from Swansea Station, this hostel offers free WiFi and 24-hour assistance, with Laserzone and Swansea Castle within easy reach.
Escape to this charming inn offering free breakfast, WiFi, and parking in beautiful Swansea. Enjoy meals at the on-site restaurant or drinks at either of the 2 welcoming bars. Clean rooms and helpful staff complement the convenient location near Penrice Castle and Oxwich Bay Beach.
Escape to this charming inn offering free breakfast, WiFi, and parking in beautiful Swansea. Enjoy meals at the on-site restaurant or drinks at either of the 2 welcoming bars. Clean rooms and helpful staff complement the convenient location near Penrice Castle and Oxwich Bay Beach.
Unwind at this seaside guesthouse featuring plush bedding and complimentary WiFi. After exploring nearby Swansea Guildhall and Grand Theatre, grab a drink at the bar or visit the café. Just an 8-minute drive from Swansea Station.
Unwind at this seaside guesthouse featuring plush bedding and complimentary WiFi. After exploring nearby Swansea Guildhall and Grand Theatre, grab a drink at the bar or visit the café. Just an 8-minute drive from Swansea Station.
Immerse yourself in local charm at this Swansea retreat, minutes from Brandy Cove and Caswell Bay Beach. Dylan's Restaurant serves delicious local cuisine, while the terrace and garden offer peaceful relaxation spots. Enjoy free WiFi and parking.
Immerse yourself in local charm at this Swansea retreat, minutes from Brandy Cove and Caswell Bay Beach. Dylan's Restaurant serves delicious local cuisine, while the terrace and garden offer peaceful relaxation spots. Enjoy free WiFi and parking.
Savour a peaceful setting at this Welsh boathouse with free breakfast and WiFi. Nearby attractions include Oystermouth Castle and Limeslade Beach, while plush dressing gowns await after coastal explorations. Cardiff Airport is 83 minutes away.
Savour a peaceful setting at this Welsh boathouse with free breakfast and WiFi. Nearby attractions include Oystermouth Castle and Limeslade Beach, while plush dressing gowns await after coastal explorations. Cardiff Airport is 83 minutes away.
Overlooking a pristine golf course in Swansea, this cosy B&B offers complimentary WiFi and parking. Unwind with a drink at the bar or savour a meal at the on-site restaurant. Clyne Gardens and Oystermouth Castle are just a short drive away.
Overlooking a pristine golf course in Swansea, this cosy B&B offers complimentary WiFi and parking. Unwind with a drink at the bar or savour a meal at the on-site restaurant. Clyne Gardens and Oystermouth Castle are just a short drive away.
Near Swansea Station, this comfortable apartment offers free WiFi and parking. Unwind with satellite TV channels and premium bedding after visiting nearby Swansea Beach and Arena. A refrigerator adds convenience for your Welsh coastal getaway.
Near Swansea Station, this comfortable apartment offers free WiFi and parking. Unwind with satellite TV channels and premium bedding after visiting nearby Swansea Beach and Arena. A refrigerator adds convenience for your Welsh coastal getaway.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Swansea's Castle neighbourhood is known for its entertainment and theatres, and entices visitors with attractions, including Pennard Golf Course and Grand Theatre.
Swansea's Uplands neighbourhood is known for its cafes and restaurants, and entices visitors with attractions, including Swansea Guildhall and Swansea Beach.
Mumbles is home to Mumbles Pier, so why not stop by during your stay in Mumbles? Hotels.com travellers also say the area is full of friendly people and that it has lots of nice beaches.
Whether you want to hunt for sand dollars or smell the fresh air, Three Cliffs Bay Beach is a spot you might want to check out, located 8.1 mi (13.1 km) from central Swansea. Catch the sunset by the shore at Pobbles Beach, just a short walk away.
When the beach is calling your name, you might want to head down to Rhossili Beach, located 15.3 mi (24.7 km) from central Swansea. If you want to continue walking by the waves, head to Mewslade Bay Beach located nearby.
If want to top up your tan, you might want to head out to Caswell Bay Beach, located 5.3 mi (8.6 km) from central Swansea. Catch the sunset by the shore at Brandy Cove, just a short walk away.
Singleton Park is worth a visit, located 0.5 mi (0.8 km) from central Sketty. Hotels.com travellers also say the area is full of friendly people and that it has lots of nice beaches.
When the beach is calling your name, you might want to head down to Oxwich Bay Beach, located 1.3 mi (2.1 km) from central Penrice. If you want to continue walking by the waves, head to Nicholaston Beach located nearby.
You can stroll along Swansea Marina for relaxing water views when you're in Castle. Hotels.com travellers also say the area is full of friendly people and that it has lots of nice beaches.
If you'd like to get a taste of Sketty student life, check out Swansea University, located 0.7 mi (1.2 km) from central Sketty. Hotels.com travellers also say the area is full of friendly people and that it has lots of nice beaches.
Swansea, well known for its waterfront and castle, features attractions such as Grand Theatre and Dylan Thomas Centre. This welcoming city has something for everyone including its festivals, bars and sights like Swansea Arena and National Waterfront Museum.
We have just spent an amazing 3 nights at the Mill at Glynhir. Helen & Matt were fantastic hosts and made us feel very welcome. The room was a good size with a very large king-sized bed and a wardrobe containing a very handy fridge which held plenty of complimentary water and fresh milkj for the tea and coffee (top-ups were provided as required). Everything in the room was spotlessly clean and it was well equipped. The bathroom looks brand new and has an excellent double shower. The view from...
We have just spent an amazing 3 nights at the Mill at Glynhir. Helen & Matt were fantastic hosts and made us feel very welcome. The room was a good size with a very large king-sized bed and a wardrobe containing a very handy fridge which held plenty of complimentary water and fresh milkj for the tea and coffee (top-ups were provided as required). Everything in the room was spotlessly clean and it was well equipped. The bathroom looks brand new and has an excellent double shower. The view from...
Hotel is in an excellent central location. Clean and comfortable room. Staff were friendly and welcoming. Breakfast was superb, really good range and quality on offer.
Hotel is in an excellent central location. Clean and comfortable room. Staff were friendly and welcoming. Breakfast was superb, really good range and quality on offer.
Laura
Reviewed November 10, 2026Reviewed November 10, 2026
Wonderful place very peaceful and tranquil - the simple joy of sitting out in the gardens watching house martins zip about, a buzzard up high, no traffic noise, the perfect retreat will definitely return
Wonderful place very peaceful and tranquil - the simple joy of sitting out in the gardens watching house martins zip about, a buzzard up high, no traffic noise, the perfect retreat will definitely return
The gower hotel wasn't much to look at from outside, but was gobsmacked with the perfect interior design of the place, 10 out of 10 in every department and also staff were amazing would pick this place over the Celtic manor every time
The gower hotel wasn't much to look at from outside, but was gobsmacked with the perfect interior design of the place, 10 out of 10 in every department and also staff were amazing would pick this place over the Celtic manor every time
lewis Tucker
Reviewed February 17, 2015Reviewed February 17, 2015
The room was beautifully clean and comfy and so quiet - and I had the best nights sleep I’ve had for ages (yes truly - I am not fibbing). Staff charming - at reception, bar, breakfast and the cleaner (who we met as we left).
Thank you. Have stayed before a few years ago and will stay again.
The room was beautifully clean and comfy and so quiet - and I had the best nights sleep I’ve had for ages (yes truly - I am not fibbing). Staff charming - at reception, bar, breakfast and the cleaner (who we met as we left).
Thank you. Have stayed before a few years ago and will stay again.
Sally
Reviewed November 8, 2026Reviewed November 8, 2026
You can choose a great hotel in Swansea from ฿1,873 with properties to suit all budgets and needs. To find an affordable hotel in Swansea that meets all of your requirements, just apply filters on Hotels.com and sort hotels by "Price: low to high".
How can I find deals and earn rewards at Swansea hotels?
Discover great deals on Swansea hotel stays with Hotels.com. You can also look at hotel prices mid-week or during the low season to find off-peak deals. And make sure to check out our last-minute deals on Swansea hotels.
Can I book Swansea hotels with free cancellation?
To book a refundable Swansea hotel on Hotels.com, just filter hotels by "Property cancellation options" and select "Fully refundable property". Most hotels offer free cancellation, so you can receive a refund if you need to cancel. Some hotels do require cancelling more than 24 hours before check-in, so double-check your booking beforehand.
What are the top-rated luxury hotels in Swansea?
One of the most popular luxury hotels in Swansea is The Georgian Swansea. The Georgian Swansea is a luxury hotel with a high guest rating amongst our travellers, and it offers a bar/lounge.
What are some of the best Swansea beach hotels?
For a beachy holiday in Swansea, Three Cliffs Bay Beach and Rhossili Beach are some of the best places to visit. Stay at a top-rated Swansea beach hotel and make the most of your holiday. Check out Western House B and B if you're after a bed & breakfast that's near the water. With a beach nearby, our travellers rate it highly at 9.4 out of 10. Oxwich Bay Hotel is another great choice for a relaxing beach holiday and our travellers rate it 8.2. Located on the beach, this hotel has an ocean-view restaurant along with a variety of other amenities to enjoy.
What are some top pet-friendly hotels in Swansea?
Our travellers' favourite pet-friendly hotels in Swansea include:
Oyster House: A hotel with a guest rating of 9.2 out of 10
You can check "Pet friendly" on the Hotels.com "Amenities" filter in your search to find even more pet-friendly hotels in Swansea.
What are some of the best hotels in Swansea for couples?
Enjoy your couple's retreat with a stay at a top-rated Swansea romantic hotel. Our travellers love Blas Gwyr, a bed & breakfast with a restaurant. Another romantic hotel with top reviews is Morgans Hotel. This hotel offers a bar/lounge for a perfect stay. Use the "Traveller experience" filter in your search and select "Adults only" or "Romantic" to find even more hotels in Swansea for couples on Hotels.com.
What are some of the best kid-friendly hotels in Swansea?
Some of the best Swansea hotels for kids include Oxwich Bay Hotel, Mercure Swansea Hotel, and The Dolphin SA1 Hotel. Oxwich Bay Hotel is a kid-friendly hotel with a guest score of 8.2 out of 10 plus family-friendly amenities like a beach. Check out Mercure Swansea Hotel with a guest score of 8. This popular hotel has children's meals and free parking as well as free cots in the guestrooms. The Dolphin SA1 Hotel is another good option with a snack bar/deli as well as free cots in the guestrooms. Find even more kid-friendly hotels in Swansea by using our "Family friendly" filter on Hotels.com when you search.
What are the top Swansea hotels with a pool?
For a little extra luxury, discover some of the best Swansea hotels with a pool. Village Hotel Swansea is a great hotel with an indoor pool and a guest rating of 7.8 out of 10. You can select "Pool" in the "Amenities" filter of your search on Hotels.com to find even more places to stay in Swansea with a pool.
What are some of the best Swansea hotels with free parking?
If you're driving, a great Swansea hotel with free parking is a bonus. Our travellers' favourites include:
King Arthur Hotel: An inn with an average guest rating of 9.6 out of 10
If you're looking for hotels in central Swansea, check out Delta Hotels by Marriott Swansea and Norton House Hotel. Travellers love Delta Hotels by Marriott Swansea for its location, as well as the restaurant, bar/lounge and concierge services this hotel offers. Norton House Hotel is another popular central bed & breakfast with a restaurant, a bar/lounge and free parking. Mumbles and Castle are some of the most central areas for your Swansea holiday.
Find out more about Swansea
Swansea: Where Coastal Charm Meets Cultural Heritage
Nestled between the sweeping shores of Swansea Bay and the rugged beauty of the Gower Peninsula, Swansea is a vibrant coastal city brimming with charm. Explore the historic Swansea Castle, wander through the bustling city centre, and relax on the golden sands of Swansea Beach. The lively marina offers a delightful mix of dining and shopping, while the nearby museums, including the National Waterfront Museum, showcase the city's rich industrial heritage. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm, welcoming atmosphere, Swansea is a hidden gem perfect for both adventure and relaxation.
Discover great hotels near Swansea
Swansea offers a range of hotels from cosy guesthouses to modern accommodations, catering to various tastes and budgets. Many options are centrally located, providing easy access to the city's attractions, beautiful coastal views, and local charm. Here are some of our travelers' favorite hotels near Swansea:
The Towers Hotel and Spaopens in new window: This stylish 3.5-star property, rated 8.2 out of 10, caters to leisure travellers seeking a spa-themed retreat. Guests can indulge in a full spa experience complete with an indoor pool, full-service spa, onsite spa facilities, a steam room, and rejuvenating massage treatments. The hotel exudes sophistication with its contemporary architectural design and offers curated experiences that highlight high-end relaxation and comfort. Positive sentiments flourish around its immaculate cleanliness, exceptional food, and a vibrant ambience that sets the stage for a memorable spa journey.
Holiday Inn Express Swansea - East by IHGopens in new window: This inviting 3.0-star hotel boasts an impressive guest rating of 9.0 out of 10 and is perfect for leisure travellers who appreciate an eco-certified, LGBTQIA welcoming atmosphere. The hotel is celebrated for its excellent breakfast, warm hospitality, and tastefully comfortable rooms. With a focus on providing a boutique and stylish setting, guests enjoy a seamless express check-in experience and curated comforts that ensure a smooth and memorable stay.
Best Western Aberavon Beach Hotelopens in new window: Ideal for leisure travellers, this 3.0-star hotel offers direct access to the beach, ensuring a refreshing seaside escape. With a focus on a relaxed beach holiday, guests are treated to pristine, clean rooms with sea views and a convenient, easy check-in process. The property features ample free parking and is admired for its inviting atmosphere, excellent facilities, and the seamless integration of coastal charm with modern comforts.
Where to stay in Swansea
In Mumbles, Rhossili, Port-Eynon, you'll find a delightful mix of attractions: Mumbles offers historical charm with its monuments, castle, trendy ambience, and romantic coffee hotspots near the beach; Rhossili boasts a stunning beach; Port-Eynon features friendly locals, a vibrant bar scene, and a welcoming beach. Mumbles is best suited for first-time visitors.
Mumblesopens in new window: Mumbles offers a charming blend of historical allure and modern trendiness. It’s a delightful smalltown with a romantic seaside vibe, where you can explore must-see places like Mumbles Pier and Swansea Marina while taking in the scenic Three Cliffs Bay Beach. Enjoy a bit of local dancing and relax with a coffee by the beach, making it a perfect spot for an engaging and laid-back stay.
Rhossiliopens in new window: Rhossili is a beach lover’s haven, offering a relaxed and simple retreat by the sea. Its focus on the natural beauty of the coastline makes it an ideal spot for those who want to unwind and take in the stunning views. With its emphasis on the beach affinity, you can easily enjoy the serene surroundings and long, peaceful walks along the shore.
Port-Eynonopens in new window: Port-Eynon is a friendly seaside escape known for its inviting beach and warm local vibe. It’s a great choice for travellers looking for a cosy place to stay with a local touch. The area’s laid-back charm and emphasis on community make it a pleasant base for exploring the nearby attractions and enjoying some casual shopping and cultural outings.
Things to do in Swansea
Swansea offers a blend of coastal beauty with small-town charm, featuring serene beaches, lush parks, and gentle hills. Enjoy boating, sea diving, and biking, while exploring its historic castle and vibrant university scene. Ideal for travellers seeking a relaxed yet active retreat.
Singleton Parkopens in new window – Discover this urban park in Swansea where you can enjoy leisurely walks through manicured gardens, explore nearby museum attractions, and appreciate views reminiscent of a small town setting. With its close proximity to local university life and hints of maritime charm, Singleton Park offers a blend of cultural and recreational experiences in the heart of the city.
Craig-y-Nos Country Parkopens in new window – Explore the natural beauty of this national state park, ideal for those who love outdoor activities. Here, you can wander along its scenic trails, take in the expansive views and enjoy a unique mix of rugged landscapes with hints of maritime and small town atmospheres. The setting provides a refreshing contrast to urban Swansea.
Swansea Marinaopens in new window – Visit Swansea Marina to see a bustling hub of marine activity. This well-loved marina invites visitors to walk along its piers, admire the boats and enjoy the charming small town ambience that complements the maritime setting. It’s a perfect spot to experience the local coastal life.
Mumbles Pieropens in new window – Take a stroll along Mumbles Pier, where the jetty offers lovely views of the sea and a relaxed setting that mirrors the small town vibe. It’s an attractive destination for those looking to enjoy a mix of maritime flair and leisure, with opportunities to capture memorable snapshots of the coastline.
Oxwich Bay Beachopens in new window – Unwind at Oxwich Bay Beach, a serene beach destination that appeals to those seeking sun and sand. With its gentle waves and inviting shoreline, this beach provides a delightful escape, where you can relax, walk along the coast and enjoy the maritime environment alongside the distinctive small town charm.
4 tips for savvy savings when booking a hotel in Swansea
Book for the cheapest times: For those planning a budget-friendly visit to Swansea, January, February and December are the ideal months when hotel prices may drop, making it an affordable option. To truly appreciate the city's rich heritage and cultural scene, including landmarks like the castle, museums, university, and events at festivals, a stay of at least 2 to 3 days is recommended. This period offers great value for money, allowing travellers to explore the marina, enjoy local art, and immerse themselves in the warm spirit of the friendly people in this charming small town.
Look for last-minute deals on Hotels.com: For Swansea, you may discover enticing hotel deals by checking the Dealsopens in new window section on Hotels.com. If you're planning a spontaneous trip, you could find reduced rates by exploring Last-Minute Deals . Moreover, Hotels.com offers Smart Shopping , a handy comparison tool via the app that allows travellers to compare hotel prices and amenities. By enabling alerts for flash sales, you're more likely to see timely updates on availability and price drops, ensuring you never miss a chance to save on your Swansea getaway.
Be flexible with dates: Prices may vary depending on factors such as the hotel's location, star rating, and time of year, so having flexibility with your dates could help you save on your Swansea hotel stay. For those in search of something distinctive, boutique hotels often offer a more personalised experience and may provide better value. When you book with Hotels.com, we will inform you if the price for your selected dates is above or below the average. If the price appears higher, we may suggest alternative dates that could help you secure a more attractive rate.
Consider your location: Hotels near the city centre generally tend to be more expensive, but thanks to Swansea's fantastic public transport connections, you may discover a more affordable independent hotel located further afield that remains well-linked. For those keen to explore alternative, less crowded neighbourhoods or even lesser-known nearby towns, there is often excellent value for money available. Opting for these alternative destinations could provide a more authentic and budget-friendly experience.
Best time to go to Swansea
Swansea experiences its lowest average temperature in January, at 43.3°F (6.3°C), while July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 61.2°F (16.2°C). December is typically the wettest month. If you’re looking to soak up the lively atmosphere in Swansea, April, May, and September are the peak months to visit, bustling with fellow travelers. During this peak period, the weather is mostly sunny to mostly cloudy, with light rainfall. However, if you prefer a more relaxed experience, October to December are perfect for a quieter getaway, marked by light rainfall and mostly cloudy conditions.